Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, Rostov Oblast, Russia

City in Rostov Oblast, Russia

Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is a city in Rostov Oblast, Russia, located on the north bank of the Seversky Donets River. It is the administrative center of Kamensky District. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 94,886.

History

The city was founded in 1671 as a stanitsa (Cossack village) called Kamenskaya. In 1782, it was granted town status and renamed Kamensk. In 1929, it was renamed Kamensk-Shakhtinsky to distinguish it from other cities with the same name.

During the Soviet era, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky was a major center of coal mining and industry. The city was home to several large coal mines and factories.

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky experienced a decline in its economy. Many of the coal mines and factories closed, and the city's population declined.

Present Day

Today, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is a relatively small city with a population of around 95,000 people. The city's economy is based on a mix of industry, agriculture, and services.

Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is home to several historical and cultural attractions, including the Kamensk-Shakhtinsky Museum of Local Lore, the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin, and the Kamensk-Shakhtinsky Art Gallery.

Geography

Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is located in the Rostov Oblast, in the south of Russia. The city is situated on the north bank of the Seversky Donets River.

The climate of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature in January is -6 °C (21 °F), and the average temperature in July is 22 °C (72 °F).

Demographics

As of the 2010 Census, the population of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky was 94,886. The majority of the population is Russian (90%). Other ethnic groups include Ukrainians, Armenians, and Belarusians.

Economy

The economy of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is based on a mix of industry, agriculture, and services. The city is home to several industrial enterprises, including coal mines, factories, and power plants.

Agriculture is also an important part of the economy of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky. The city is surrounded by fertile land, and farmers grow a variety of crops, including wheat, sunflowers, and vegetables.

Services are also a major part of the economy of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky. The city is home to a number of banks, hospitals, and schools.

Transportation

Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is located on the M4 highway, which connects Moscow to Rostov-on-Don. The city is also served by the Kamensk-Shakhtinsky Airport.

Education

Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is home to several universities and colleges, including the Kamensk-Shakhtinsky State Technical University and the Kamensk-Shakhtinsky State Pedagogical Institute.

Culture

Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is home to several cultural institutions, including the Kamensk-Shakhtinsky Museum of Local Lore, the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin, and the Kamensk-Shakhtinsky Art Gallery.